The Controversy Over Dress Codes in the Classical Music World
For centuries, the world of dress codes in classical music has been associated with the high society of tailcoats and formal gowns, a tradition reflecting its origins in the grandeur of private balls and opera houses of European aristocracy. The lavish concert attire of musicians was a mirror of an era's elite, a statement of art intertwined with social standing. However, the exclusive image that once complimented the classical strains is gradually making way for a new era of inclusivity and diversity.
From the 17th-century nobility's private soirées to today's concert halls that aim to attract diverse audiences, the dress code for orchestral performances has evolved – or has it? Today, we explore how these dress codes have stood the test of time and whether traditional attires should still be the standard for modern orchestras.
A Nod to History
In the early days of orchestras, musicians were often considered part of the household staff, and like any well-dressed servant of the time, they were expected to look the part. When symphonies made their public debut in grandiose concert halls, the musicians' attire did not divert from their historically formal roots.
By the 19th century, musicians were elevated above servants, but the formal dress code persisted, largely due to its association with the aristocracy and the emerging bourgeoisie.
Modern Practices and Perceptions
The traditional white tie and gendered garments of orchestra dress codes have long created a barrier that distinguished 'us' – the musicians – from 'them' – the audience. It has been argued that uniformity is favored to avoid distracting from the musical experience. Yet, this approach seems dated when diversity and personal expression are celebrated in most other art forms.
The firm grip of traditional dress codes lasted through the 20th century when movements advocating for gender equality and cultural diversity began inching their way into the classical domain. In our increasingly visual age, social media has brought new attention to the appearance of musicians, especially soloists. Musicians' styles on stage and off now serve as a branding tool, which can help bring classical music closer to a wider audience, allowing them to connect beyond the auditory experience. As dress codes take steps toward being less formal, musicians are making comfort and ease of movement a top priority when choose their concert attire.
Notably, the London Chamber Orchestra's total elimination of their dress code in 2021 reflects a growing desire to make the orchestral world more accessible and representative of the society it entertains. They encourage musicians to express their identity and culture, as opposed to maintaining a homogeneous appearance. In rejecting a strict dress code, orchestras like the LCO are taking a stand against the anonymity of uniformity in favor of individual expression.
The Controversy Over Concert Attire
While certain institutions are making strides towards modernization, the topic of concert attire remains a contentious issue. Critics of relaxed or individualistic dress codes argue that classical music should transcend the visual realm, emphasizing the auditory experience. Conversely, proponents of maintaining traditional white-tie and tails attire view it as a means of honoring the art form's heritage. Musicians contend that their attire is an integral part of their artistic expression. Moreover, they highlight how the restrictive nature of traditional concert dress, such as cummerbunds, ties, vests, and tailcoats, can impede their performance. This is particularly evident for singers and wind players needing unrestricted breathing, and string players requiring freedom of movement for their bow arms. Additionally, the discomfort of overheating in formal wear, particularly under hot stage lights, is a common concern.
Another issue raised by musicians is the perceived gender disparity in dress codes. Men typically have limited options and are usually required to wear ties, even in orchestras that have moved away from traditional tails to black suits. The discrepancy in dress expectations between genders can create tension, especially when men are expected to adhere strictly to jacket-and-tie conventions while women usually have more relaxed guidelines. Many orchestras permit women to wear to the men's dress code if they wish, yet observing a woman opt for a dress shirt buttoned up to the neck with a tie, vest, and tailcoat is a seldom-seen spectacle.
While the flexibility of women's dress codes has enabled women to opt for more comfortable and artistically freeing garments, some argue that it has led to overly casual choices, potentially detracting from the formal ambiance. Many women argue this is because there are few formal looking garments for women that meet the dress code requirements and are comfortable enough to perform in. Note again how rarely you see women choose to wear a tuxedo. The stringent critique faced by those diverging from traditional norms underscores the classical music community's resistance to change and adherence to rigid standards.
Final Thoughts
Discussing the attire of classical musicians is nuanced and undoubtedly complex. The expectations built over centuries carry the weight of tradition but as classical music breaks free from exclusivity and embraces the diversity of its audience -as well as the needs of it's musicians- a change in attire seems not only inevitable but necessary.
It may be that in waving farewell to the strict formal wear of orchestras, we are waving hello to a new age – one where inclusivity, diversity, and the celebration of individual artistry within classical music is not only accepted but encouraged. At Blackstrad, we are redefining concert black for the modern musician. From our Modern Tux Pant to our Cello Skirt, to our long-sleeve black blouses, you'll find the perfect concert attire for professional musicians and anyone looking to dress like a pro.
Will we continue to orchestrate change in dress codes or simply follow the rhythm of outdated norms?
Share Your Style
Now, go forth and dazzle them not only with your music but with an ensemble that hits all the right notes! And don’t forget to share your favorite concert looks by tagging us @BlackstradConcertAttire for a chance to be featured and inspire others. Break a leg!